000			01357nam a2200169Ia 4500
005			20250117103446.0
008			250117s9999 xx 000 0 und d
020			_a978076183240
082			_a305.8960730922ANS
100			_aAsnbro, John J.
245		4	_aThe credos of eight Black leaders _bconverting obstacles into opportunities
260			_aLanham _bUniversity Press of America _cc2004
300			_axxiii, 259 p. ; 23 cm
500			_aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [231]-234)
520			_aBased on a detailed analysis of 21,000 pages of primary works including numerous biographies, this book presents that author's formulations of the objectives, strategies, and tactics of eight African-American and African activists_Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, Marcus Garvey, W.E.B. Du Bois, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
650			_aAfrican American political activists -Biography. African American political activists -Intellectual life. African American leadership -History. African American Philosophy. African Americans -Politics and government. Racism -Political aspects-United States-History. Civil rights movements-United States -History. Civil rights movements-South Africa -History-20th century. United States-Race relations -History. South Africa-Race relations-History -20th century.
999			_c386 _d386